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十个人里面就有一个

的读写障碍是怎么回事？

读写障碍与视力和智力无关。读写障碍者可能遇到的挑战包括：难以流畅连贯地朗读、文字解码能力不足、阅读理解困难；记忆、运用、拼写及书写文字的能力较弱，有时，读写障碍也会给口语表达带来影响。除此之外，读写障碍还可能伴随其他学习障碍。

Dyslexia is a localized challenge, not a vision or intellectual impairment. Individuals who are diagnosed with dyslexia can have difficulty with reading fluently, decoding words, reading comprehension, recall, writing, spelling, and at times speech. It can exist with other learning challenges as well.

读写障碍的成因暂时还不明确，但解剖学和脑成像研究表明，读写障碍者的大脑发育和功能是存在差异的。以英语为例，大多数读写障碍者会在识别一个单词中不同的发音，或学习字母如何代表这些发音时遇到困难。这是造成他们阅读困难的一个重要因素。

The exact causes of dyslexia are not completely clear, but anatomical and brain imagery studies show differences in the way the brain of a person with dyslexia develops and functions. Most people with dyslexia have been found to have problems with identifying the separate speech sounds within a word,or learning how letters represent those sounds. A key factor in their reading difficulties.

读写障碍与智力和是否好学无关。只要因材施教，有读写障碍的学生也能在学习上获得成功。

Dyslexia is not due to either lack of Intelligence or desire to learn.

With appropriate teaching methods, students with dyslexia can learn successfully.

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历程社字幕组

翻译：韩玮琦、小狮子

配音：袁艺

制作支持：韩婧莹