【智慧】我期待的融合不只是和同龄人坐在同一间教室里!

来源:有人基金会   作者:残障历程   2022.09.09 22:27  浏览380
摘要:融合不光是一句口号,它更是一种文化,一种思维方式——坚信每个人都有能力与同龄小伙伴一起学习并获得成功。我知道要让我在学习上融入其中是个挑战,因为我有时可能会需要其他的资源和信息,但给我机会向我的老师和同伴学习,是促进我挑战自己并不断成长的最佳途径。我渴望能和其他同学学一样的内容,我也希望老师们对我抱有同样的预期。

写在前面


一年一度的暑假又到了,过完这个暑假,一大批小朋友即将开启求学生涯,其中就包括有残障的小朋友。
曾经,别的小朋友在普通学校上学,残障学生在特殊学校上学,而随着社会的进步,人们逐渐意识到:接受融合教育是残障学生的权利。

近年来,越来越多残障学生走进了普通学校的校门,为了支持残障学生更好的学习,不少学校建起了资源教室,有的学校甚至还为残障学生找来了"影子老师"......大家都在尽力关心残障学生,却不曾想到,这些"特别的关照"有时也会给残障学生带来困扰。


这是这么回事呢?什么才是残障学生真正需要支持?融合教育究竟该怎么做?


下面这个视频,或许可以给您一些启发!

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视频时长4分03秒


现实中的整合VS我期待的融合


什么是融合?

What is inclusion?

整合

Integration

我不明白为什么我是班上的后进生,我想和其他人一样,其他同学做什么,我也想做什么。事实上,我在做千篇一律老掉牙的计算题,眼睁睁地看着同学们在学习其他内容。难道他们不知道这让我看起来就像一个"失败者"吗?他们难道不知道,他们是在主宰我的未来吗?我想和同学们一起学习,学习他们在学的内容,参与他们的活动,但在这,"低期望"限制了我的发展,使我成为后进生。一对一的助教教会我的却是依赖他人,这也意味着老师很少会关注我。我并没有真正融入到班级中,只是和同龄人坐在同一间教室里,在角落里做着和别人不一样的事,被大家遗忘,可我很想和同龄人在一起自由地学习,充分发挥我的潜能,让大家意识到我和其他人没什么不同,我需要一些改变。

I don't understand why I'm at the back of the class. I wish I was like everyone else. I wanna to do what they are doing. But here I am doing the same old number activity watching as my classmates learn something else. Don't they know that they're setting me up to fail? Don't they know they hold my future in their hands? I want to work with my class, learn what they are learning and do the activities they do. But here I am, stuck at the back, limited by low expectations. Having a one-on-one teacher aide just teaches me to rely on them and means I get less attention from the teacher. I am not included in the classroom, I am in the same room but aggregated from my peers, sat to the side or back working on different things and missing out. I want be free to learn with my peers, reach my full potential and be seen to be like everyone else. I need something to change.

形式上的融合

Perceived inclusion

你可能会疑惑:眼前这一幕有什么问题?我和小伙伴们一起在教室里,坐在我的座位上,学习着同样的内容。您可能觉得这就是融合了,但事实上并不是,我束手束脚,感到压抑,无法充分挖掘自己的潜能。尽管我非常喜欢我的助教,但她的存在让我无法独立思考。其实,大多数时候是助教在替我思考,做了本该由我来做的事,甚至会在我耳边悄悄说出答案,但其实我自己已经想出答案了。在频繁的接触中,我越来越觉得没有了独立思考的空间,因为不管怎样,她都会告诉我答案的。我敢肯定,其他同学也需要她的帮助。为什么不去帮助一下其他的同学呢?如果我确实需要帮助,我完全可以像我的朋友那样,举手问老师。我的朋友也想帮助我,但看到老师一直在我身边便打消了这种念头。我需要向我的同伴学习,可以进行团队合作并直面挑战,成功也好,失败也罢,我都需要有这样的经历并从中获取经验。我需要改变。

You may be wondering what is wrong with the picture? I'm in the classroom with my peers, sitting in my seat, learning the same things as everyone else. You may think that this is inclusion, but it's not. I am stifled, limited and held back from reaching my full potential. Though I love my teacher aide, I don't get to think for myself. In fact , a lot of the time, my teacher aide does it for me, even whispering the answer in my ear when I've already know it. The more she is with me the more I realise that there is no point in me thinking for myself because she will give me the answer anyway. I sure there are other kids who also need her help, does she need to be with just me? Can't she help other? Surely if I need help, I can put my hands up and ask my teacher like my friend do. My friends and my classmates want to help me but by having someone right next to me they can't. I need to learn from my peers, be able to do group work and be challenged. I want to be allowed to fail or succeed and learn from it. I need something to change.

融合

Inclusion

你能在茫茫人海里找到我吗?融合不光是一句口号,它更是一种文化,一种思维方式——坚信每个人都有能力与同龄小伙伴一起学习并获得成功。我知道要让我在学习上融入其中是个挑战,因为我有时可能会需要其他的资源和信息,但给我机会向我的老师和同伴学习,是促进我挑战自己并不断成长的最佳途径。我渴望能和其他同学学一样的内容,我也希望老师们对我抱有同样的预期。我可能在学习中需要一定的支持和调整,但我仍渴望机会,让大家看到我能做到很多事情而不是纠结于我不能做什么,像对待其他同学一样对待我,见证我的茁壮成长,我会带给你惊喜的。你准备好让我真正融入其中了吗?

Can you find me in crowd? Inclusion is more than just a word. It is a culture, a mindset and an expectation that everyone can and will learn and succeed along their age-appropriate peers. I know it can be challenging to include me in the learning as sometimes. I might require extra resources and information,but giving me space to learn from my teacher and peer is the best way to challenge me and allow me to grow. I want to be learn the same things at my classmates and I want teachers to have the same expectations of me as my friends. My learning may need to be modified but I still want the opportunity to show what I can do ,not focus on what I can't. Treat me the same as any other student and watch me flourish. I will rise the challenge of the expectations you set for me. Are you ready to really include me?

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致谢

历程社字幕组

翻译:grace、王瑢

制作支持:韩婧莹



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