自闭症人士，现在不少见嘛，听说每一百个人里面就有一个有自闭症！他们是我的同学、同事、朋友等等。

可是，好奇怪呀，怎么每个自闭症人士都完全不一样，有的人习惯用图片和符号表达自己，有的人会对日常的对话感到困惑，还有的人难以接受新的变化......更奇怪的是有时面对同样的环境，不同的自闭症人士反应也截然不同呢！这到底是什么回事呀？

嘿，你知道吗？在这个世界上找不到两个完全相同的自闭症人士，不同的自闭症人士面临的挑战也不同，每个人都是独一无二的个体哦！

Did you know that 1 in 100 people are diagnosed with autism?Autism is a lifelong developmental condition that affects the way a person communicates, interacts and processes information.People with autism may have a learning disability, but it can also affect people of average to high intellectual ability.Some people will have more subtle difficulties while others will have complex needs requiring more intensive support. While autism can result in a whole range of challenges, people on the autism spectrum also have potential skills and talents.

你知道吗？每100个人当中就有一个有自闭症。自闭症是一种伴随一生的发育状况，会影响一个人交流、互动和处理信息的方式。自闭症可能会伴随学习障碍，但有些自闭症人士的智商也能达到中等或高等的水平。有些人的需求相对不明显，有些人的需求很复杂，需要更多支持。虽然自闭症会给人们带来各种挑战，但自闭症人士也有自己的天赋和才能。

Autism impacts on verbal and nonverbal communication. It can affect the ability to understand, process and use language.

自闭症会影响语言和非语言交流，它会影响理解和使用语言的能力。

Sam is five. He has autism and a learning disability. Sam needs a visual communication system to express himself. It is a relief for Sam's mom that Sam can use a symbol card to tell her he wants to go home.

山姆五岁了，他有自闭症并伴随学习障碍。山姆更习惯用视觉的方式表达自己，这让他的妈妈很放心，他可以用符号和图片告诉妈妈他想回家了。

Autism can affect the ability to form and sustain relationships, and to understand the feelings and intentions of others.

自闭症会影响形成和维持关系的能力，以及理解他人的感受和意图的能力。

Lisa is 13. She has autism and attends a mainstream school.

丽莎，13岁，有自闭症，在普通学校上学。

I can't wait until the school dance.

我迫不及待地想要去参加学校的舞会了！

What are you wearing? Lisa?

你要穿什么去舞会，丽莎？

I'm wearing my school uniform.

我穿校服去！

Lisa can get confused in conversation. She tends to think literally and needs time to process what has been said.

丽莎会为日常对话感到困惑，她更习惯按照字面意思思考，需要时间来理解他人说的话。

Autism impacts on thinking, learning, and Information processing. It can affect the ability to adjust the change and manage new and unfamiliar situations.

自闭症会对思维、学习和信息处理产生影响，它会让人难以应对变化和调整，害怕不熟悉的情况。

Matt, is 50. He was diagnosed with autism just a few years ago.

马特，50岁，几年前被查出有自闭症。

Hi, Matt. It's Friday. heading off early.

嗨，马特，今天是星期五，我们提前下班吧！

I don't finish work until 5:00 pm

我要到5点才下班。

Matt is great at his job. It is the social expectations that are difficult.

马特很擅长他的工作，但很难理解一些社会规则。

Sensory processing.

感官信息处理

Ruby is 32. She has autism and a learning disability. Ruby can get overloaded with sensory Information. This can make being in the community really challenging. The headphones and sunglasses.

鲁比，32岁，有自闭症，伴随学习障碍。鲁比常常会淹没在大量的感官信息中，这让她在融入社区生活时面临巨大挑战，她需要耳机和墨镜。

Have around 1 and 100 people are living with autism.They are our, colleagues, friends, classmates, and neighbors.take some time to understand.

每一百个人当中就有一个有自闭症，可能是我们的同事、朋友、同学或邻居。花点时间去了解他们吧！

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翻译：姜睿琰

制作支持：韩婧莹